The45-70 round is one of the most enduring and versatileloads in firearms history. Originally developed in 1873 for theU.S. Army's standard-issue long gun, thisbig-bore round has evolved from a blackpowder military staple into aversatile sporting cartridge. Today,the 45-70 Government is prized for itsdevastating stopping power on large game, includingelk.
Performance and Ballistics
What makes the45-70 round unique is itsability to be loaded for different firearms. In modern lever-action rifles like theMarlin 1895,the 45-70 Government can be loaded tomodern SAAMI specs, deliveringsubstantial kinetic force. Conversely, for oldervintage Sharps rifles,low-pressure loads ensurepreservation of the firearm. Thetypical bullet weight ranges from325 to 450 grains, withmuzzle velocities between1,300 and 1,700 fps.
Hunting and Practical Use
For theoutdoorsman,45-70 ammo excels inthick timber. Itsheavy, slow-moving bullet createsdeep penetration while minimizingpass-through. Manycustom ammunition makers appreciate the45-70's case capacity, allowing them tocreate reduced-recoil options. Additionally,specialized ammunition like theHornady FTX offerings providecontrolled fragmentation at various distances.
Availability and Considerations
Whilethe 45-70 Government is not ascheap as popular rifle rounds, it remainsin steady production from major manufacturers likeRemington. Prices fora 50-count pack typically range from$1.50 to $3.00 per round. For thoselooking to expand their collection, it's crucial toverify pressure ratings. Whether used forpersonal defense, the45-70 ammo remains alegendary cartridge that bridgestraditional design with modern 45-70 ammo technology.